我的博客

this.p={ m:2, b:2, loftPermalink:'', id:'fks_087069093080085066081086094067072081085071093085084064', blogTitle:'创造性思维的要素之六—横向思维', blogAbstract:'<div\><font size=\"5\" \>　　横向思维是世界著名的创造性思维训练专家爱德华·德·波诺博士针对纵向思维而提出的一种解决问题的新程式、新方法。纵向思维是从单一的概念出发，并沿着这个概念一直推进，直到找出最佳的方案或办法。但是，如果作为起点的概念错了，那就永远都不可能找到最佳方案，这就是纵向思维依赖于前提、概念和逻辑所表现出来的局限性。而横向思维则是对问题本身提出问题，重构问题，要求先从各个不同的角度思索问题，然后再确定并找出最佳的解决方案。用德波诺的话来说就是“纵向思维是在挖深同一个洞，横向思维是尝试在别处挖洞”。</font\></div\><div\><font size=\"5\" \>　　与纵向思维相比，横向思维具有以下几个基本的特点：</font\></div\><div\><font size=\"5\" \>       * 不是过多地考虑事物的确定性，而是考虑它的多种选择的可能性；</font\></div\>', blogTag:'', blogUrl:'blog/static/74493232015111074851300', isPublished:1, istop:false, type:1, modifyTime:0, publishTime:1449704931300, permalink:'blog/static/74493232015111074851300', commentCount:212, mainCommentCount:93, recommendCount:25, bsrk:-100, publisherId:0, recomBlogHome:true, currentRecomBlog:false, attachmentsFileIds:[], vote:{}, groupInfo:{}, friendstatus:'none', followstatus:'unFollow', pubSucc:'', visitorProvince:'', visitorCity:'', visitorNewUser:false, postAddInfo:{}, mset:'000', mcon:'', srk:-100, remindgoodnightblog:false, isBlackVisitor:false, isShowYodaoAd:false, hostIntro:'', hmcon:'1', selfRecomBlogCount:'863', lofter_single:'<a hidefocus="true" target="_blank" href="http://inpin.blog.163.com/blog/static/2633040402016620112520219/"><img onload="var nimg = new Image(); nimg.src=\'http://blog.163.com/newpage/images/analyse.png?lofter_single&t=\'+new Date().getTime()" border="0" src="http://imglf.nosdn.127.net/img/TlZCWHdFWFpidkQ1dGtJK1N5cFRBNzBLUFFPYnJEVi9LWk1KTzJlMTU2Yz0.jpg"/></a>' } {list a as x} {if !!x} <div class="iblock nbw-fce nbw-f40"> <a class="fc03 noul" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.visitorName}/"> {if x.visitorName==visitor.userName} <img alt="${x.visitorNickname|escape}" onerror="this.src=location.f40" class="cwd bdwa bdc0" src="${fn1(x.visitorName)}&r=${visitor.imageUpdateTime}"/> {else} <img alt="${x.visitorNickname|escape}" onerror="this.src=location.f40" class="cwd bdwa bdc0" src="${fn1(x.visitorName)}"/> {/if} </a> <div class="cwd vname thide"> {if x.moveFrom=='wap'} <a class="noul pnt" target="_blank" href="http://blog.163.com/services/wapblog.html?frompersonalbloghome"><span title="来自网易手机博客" class="iblock wapIcon"> </span></a> {elseif x.moveFrom=='iphone'} <a class="noul pnt" target="_blank"><span title="来自iPhone客户端" class="iblock iphoneIcon"> </span></a> {elseif x.moveFrom=='android'} <a class="noul pnt" target="_blank"><span title="来自Android客户端" class="iblock androidIcon"> </span></a> {elseif x.moveFrom=='mobile'} <a class="noul pnt" target="_blank" href="http://blog.163.com/services/emsblog.html?frompersonalbloghome"><span title="来自网易短信写博" class="iblock wapIcon"> </span></a> {/if} <a class="fc03 m2a" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.visitorName}/"> ${fn(x.visitorNickname,8)|escape} </a> </div> </div> {/if} {/list} {if !!a} <a target="_blank" href="http://blog.163.com/${a.userName}/"><img class="bdwa bdc0 pnt" onerror="this.src=location.f60" src="${fn1(a.userName)}"/></a> <a target="_blank" class="fc03 m2a" href="http://blog.163.com/${a.userName}/">${fn(a.nickname,8)|escape}</a> <div class="intro fc05">${a.selfIntro|escape}{if great260}${suplement}{/if}</div> <div class="acts ztag"></div> <div class="mbga phide xtag"> <div class="mbgai"> </div> <a class="fc03 xtag m2a" href="#" target="_blank"></a> </div> {/if} <#--最新日志，群博日志--> {list a as x} {if !!x} <li class="thide"><a target="_blank" class="fc03 m2a" href="${furl()}${x.permalink}/?latestBlog">${fn(x.title,26)|escape}</a></li> {/if} {/list} <#--推荐日志--> <p class="fc06">推荐过这篇日志的人：</p> <div> {list a as x} {if !!x} <div class="iblock nbw-fce nbw-f40"> <a class="fc03 noul" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.recommenderName}/"> <img alt="${x.recommenderNickname|escape}" onerror="this.src=location.f40" class="cwd bdwa bdc0" src="${fn1(x.recommenderName)}"/> </a> <div class="cwd thide"> <a class="fc03 m2a" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.recommenderName}/"> ${fn(x.recommenderNickname,6)|escape} </a> </div> </div> {/if} {/list} </div> {if !!b&&b.length>0} <p class="fc06">他们还推荐了：</p> <ul> {list b as y} {if !!y} <li class="rrb"><span class="iblock">·</span><a class="fc03 m2a" target="_blank" href="http://blog.163.com/${y.recommendBlogPermalink}/?from=blog/static/74493232015111074851300">${y.recommendBlogTitle|escape}</a></li> {/if} {/list} </ul> {/if} <#--引用记录--> <span class="pleft fc07">转载记录：</span> <ul class="tbac"> {list d as x} <li class="clearfix"> <span class="pleft iblock">·</span> <div class="tbl thide pleft"><span><a target="_blank" class="fc07 m2a" href="${x.referBlogUrl}">${x.referBlogTitle|escape}</a></span></div> <div class="tbr pleft"><span><a target="_blank" class="fc07 m2a" href="${x.referHomePage}">${x.referUserName|escape}</a></span></div> </li> {/list} </ul> <#--博主推荐--> {list a as x} {if !!x} <li class="thide"><a target="_blank" class="fc03 m2a" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.userName}/${x.permalink}/?recommendBlog" title="${x.title|default:""|escape}">${x.title|default:""|escape}</a></li> {/if} {/list} <#--随机阅读--> {list a as x} {if !!x} <li class="thide"><a target="_blank" class="fc03 m2a" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.userName}/${x.permalink}/?personalRecomBlog" title="${x.title|default:""|escape}">${x.title|default:""|escape}</a></li> {/if} {/list} <#--首页推荐--> {list a as x} {if !!x} <li class="thide"><a target="_blank" class="fc03 m2a" target="_blank" href="${x.blogUrl|default:""|escape}?recommendReader" title="${x.blogTile|default:""|escape}">${x.blogTile|default:""|escape}</a></li> {/if} {/list} <#--历史上的今天--> <ul> {list a as x} {if x_index>4}{break}{/if} {if !!x} <li class="thide fc03"> <a class="m2a" target="_blank" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.userName}/${x.permalink|default:""}" title="${x.title|default:""|escape}">${fn1(x.title,60)|escape}</a><span class="fc07">${fn2(x.publishTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}</span> </li> {/if} {/list} </ul> <#--被推荐日志--> {list a as x} {if !!x} <li class="thide"><a target="_blank" class="fc03 m2a" href="${furl()}${x.permalink}/">${fn(x.title,26)|escape}</a></li> {/if} {/list} <#--上一篇，下一篇--> {if !!(blogDetail.preBlogPermalink)} <span class="ilft iblock icn0 icn0-620"> </span> <div class="pleft thide"><a class="m2a" href="http://chgyu1968.blog.163.com/${blogDetail.preBlogPermalink}/">${blogDetail.preBlogTitle|escape}</a></div> {/if} {if !!(blogDetail.nextBlogPermalink)} <span class="irgt iblock icn0 icn0-619"> </span> <div class="pright thide"><a class="m2a" href="http://chgyu1968.blog.163.com/${blogDetail.nextBlogPermalink}/">${blogDetail.nextBlogTitle|escape}</a></div> {/if} <#-- 热度 --> {list a as x} {if !!x} <div class="hotItem iblock nbw-fce nbw-f40"> <a class="fc03 noul" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.publisherUsername}/"> {if x.publisherUsername==visitor.userName} <img alt="${x.publisherNickname|escape}" onerror="this.src=location.f40" class="cwd bdwa bdc0" src="${fn1(x.publisherUsername)}&r=${visitor.imageUpdateTime}"/> {else} <img alt="${x.publisherNickname|escape}" onerror="this.src=location.f40" class="cwd bdwa bdc0" src="${fn1(x.publisherUsername)}"/> {/if} </a> <div class="cwd vname thide"> <a class="fc03 m2a" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.publisherUsername}/"> ${fn(x.publisherNickname,8)|escape} </a> </div> <a class="f-myLikeIcons hottype {if x.type==1} js-liketype{elseif x.type==2} js-reblogtype{elseif x.type==3} js-sharetype{else}{/if}" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://blog.163.com/${x.publisherUsername}/"> </a> </div> {/if} {/list} <#-- 网易新闻广告 --> <div class="ttlbar fc06 bdwb bdc0 bds0">网易新闻</div> <div class="newscnt"> <a class="headnews" hidefocus="true" target="_blank" href="${headlines.url_3w|escape}"> <img src="${imgsize(headlines.imgsrc,240,150,true)}"> <span class="icover"></span> <span class="info"><span class="imgdesc thide">${headlines.title|escape}</span></span> </a> <ul> {if defined('newslist')&&newslist.length>0} {list newslist as x} {if x_index>7}{break}{/if} <li class="thide"><a hidefocus="true" target="_blank" href="${x.url_3w|escape}" class="fc05"><span class="iblock dot">·</span>${x.title|escape}</a></li> {/list} {/if} </ul> <div class="download163news"> <a class="fc03" target="_blank" hidefocus="true" href="http://www.163.com/newsapp/">下载网易新闻客户端 ></a> </div> </div> <#--右边模块结构--> <div class="uinfo ztag"></div> <h4 class="fc07 fs0 ltt phide ztag">被推荐日志</h4> <ul class="ztag blst"></ul> <h4 class="fc07 fs0 ltt phide ztag">最新日志</h4> <ul class="ztag blst"></ul> <h4 class="fc07 fs0 ltt phide ztag">该作者的其他文章</h4> <ul class="ztag blst"></ul> <h4 class="fc07 fs0 ltt phide ztag">博主推荐</h4> <ul class="ztag blst"></ul> <h4 class="fc07 fs0 ltt phide ztag">随机阅读</h4> <ul class="ztag blst"></ul> <h4 class="fc07 fs0 ltt phide ztag">首页推荐</h4> <ul class="ztag blst"></ul> <div class="more"><a target="_blank" class="fc03 m2a" href="http://blog.163.com">更多>></a></div> <br/><br/> <div id="yodaoad_r" style="display:none;_zoom:1;"></div> <div id="lofter_single"></div> <div id="blogPublicAccount"></div> <#--评论模块结构--> <div class="publish ztag"></div> <div class="bdwt bds2 bdc0 phide" id="yodaoad_2" style="_zoom:1;"></div> <div class="ztag bdwt bds2 bdc0"> <div class="case"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <#--引用模块结构--> <div class="close"> <span class="ztag iblock icn0 icn0-57"> </span> </div> <div class="ztag phide"></div> <#--博主发起的投票--> {list a as x} {if !!x} <li> <a href="http://blog.163.com/${x.userName}/" target="_blank" class="m2a fc03">${x.nickName|escape}</a>  投票给 {var first_option = true;} {list x.voteDetailList as voteToOption} {if voteToOption==1} {if first_option==false},{/if}  “${b[voteToOption_index]}”   {/if} {/list} {if (x.role!="-1") },“我是${c[x.role]}”  {/if}     <span class="fc07">    ${fn1(x.voteTime)}</span> {if x.userName==''}{/if} {/if} {/list}